Costa Concordia
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For the January 2012 shipwreck, see Costa Concordia disaster.
Costa Concordia | |
Career | |
---|---|
Name: | Costa Concordia |
Owner: | Carnival Corporation & plc |
Operator: | Costa Cruises |
Port of registry: | Genoa, Italy |
Route: | Western Mediterranean |
Ordered: | 19 January 2004 |
Builder: | Fincantieri Sestri Ponente, Italy |
Cost: | €450 million £372 million[1] US$570 million[1] |
Yard number: | 6122 |
Launched: | 2 September 2005 |
Christened: | 7 July 2006[2] |
Acquired: | 30 June 2006 |
Maiden voyage: | 14 July 2006 |
In service: | July 2006 |
Out of service: | 13 January 2012 |
Identification: | Call sign: IBHD
|
Status: | Capsized off Isola del Giglio, Italy |
Notes: | [3][4] |
General characteristics [5] | |
Class and type: | Concordia class cruise ship |
Tonnage: | 114,137 GT |
Length: | LOA 290.20 m (952 ft 1 in) LBP 247.4 m (811 ft 8 in) |
Beam: | 35.50 m (116 ft 6 in) |
Draught: | 8.20 m (26 ft 11 in) |
Depth: | 14.18 m (46 ft 6 in) |
Decks: | 17 |
Installed power: | 6 × Wärtsilä diesel engines, 75,600 kilowatts (101,400 hp) |
Propulsion: | Diesel-electric; two shafts (2 × 21 MW) Two fixed pitch propellers |
Speed: | service: 21.5 knots (39.8 km/h; 24.7 mph) maximum: 23 knots (43 km/h; 26 mph) |
Capacity: | 3780 passengers |
Crew: | 1,100 |
Notes: | [6][7] |
Location where Costa Concordia ran aground
She was built at Fincantieri's Sestri Ponente yards in Italy. The name Concordia was intended to express the wish for "continuing harmony, unity, and peace between European nations."[8]
She is the first vessel of the Concordia ship class, with sisters Costa Serena, Costa Pacifica, Costa Favolosa, Costa Fascinosa and Carnival Splendor built for Carnival Cruise Lines. Costa Concordia entered service in July 2006 and was one of the largest ships to be built in Italy, at 114,147 GT; the later Carnival Dream class are 130,000 GT, and also built in Fincantieri.
On 13 January 2012, the Costa Concordia ran aground and partially sank on the western coast of Italy just off the shore of Isola del Giglio. Of the 4,200 passengers and crew, at least eleven people were killed, including ten passengers and one crew member, and 23 are still missing.[9] The situation is still ongoing.[10][11] The ship is currently capsized off the coast and at high risk of falling into deeper waters and sinking.[12] It is unclear whether the ship will sail again.
Contents[hide] |
[edit] Concept and construction
The largest Italian cruise ship ever conceived was ordered on 19 January 2004 in Fincantieri and built in the Sestri Ponente yard in Genoa,[3] as yard number 6122.[13] She had an inauspicious launch at Sestri Ponente on 2 September 2005,[14] when the champagne bottle failed to break.[15] The ship was delivered to Costa on 30 June 2006.[16][edit] Description
Costa Concordia is 290.20 metres (952 ft 1 in) long, about 21 metres (68 ft 11 in) longer than RMS Titanic, with a beam of 35.50 metres (116 ft 6 in) and a draught of 8.20 metres (26 ft 11 in). She is propelled by six Wärtsilä diesel engines of 75,600 kilowatts (101,400 hp), which could propel her at 19.6 knots (36.3 km/h).[13][edit] Amenities
Costa Concordia has 1,500 cabins; 505 have private balconies and 55 have direct access to Samsara Spa; 58 suites have private balconies and 12 have direct access to the spa. Costa Concordia has one of the world's largest exercise facility areas at sea, the Samsara Spa, a two-level, 6,000 m2 (65,000 sq ft) fitness center, with gym, a thalassotherapy pool, sauna, Turkish bath and a solarium.[4] The ship has four swimming pools, two with retractable covers, five jacuzzis, five spas, and a poolside screen on the pool deck.[4]There are five onboard restaurants, with Club Concordia and Samsara taking reservations-only dining. There are thirteen bars, including a cigar and cognac bar and a coffee and chocolate bar.
Entertainment options include a three-level theatre, casino, and a discotheque. There is a children's area equipped with PlayStation products. The ship has a Grand Prix motor racing simulator and an Internet café.[17]
[edit] Accidents and incidents
[edit] 2008 bow damage
On 22 November 2008, Costa Concordia suffered damage to her bow when high winds over the Sicilian city of Palermo pushed the ship against its dock. There were no injuries and repairs started soon after.[17][18][edit] 2012 grounding
Main article: Costa Concordia disaster
On 13 January 2012, at around 22:00 local time (UTC+1), Costa Concordia ran aground on a reef off Isola del Giglio (42°21′55″N 10°55′17″E) and began listing heavily towards the starboard side.[19] The ship was carrying 3,200 passengers and 1,000 crew members; in the next few days the bodies of 11 people were found.[20] Two South Korean passengers and an Italian crew member were rescued from the ship on 15 January, more than 24 hours after the accident.[21] As of 16 January 2012 around 16 people had not been accounted for.[22] By 18 January, the figures had been revised to eleven confirmed dead and 23 missing.[23]An investigation was opened into the accident.
Dutch salvage experts were called in to assess options for removing the ship, with 2,380 tons of fuel needing to be removed first, in order to prevent or mitigate an oil spill.[24] Dutch company Smit International is responsible for removing the fuel, and offered to perform the salvage operation.[25][26][27]
Carnival expects the ship to be out of service for the remainder of the cruising season.[28] "Given the extensive damage reported, it appears possible that the ship is a constructive total loss," said Tim Ramskill, analyst at Credit Suisse.[29]
[edit] Culture and media
In 2010, Costa Concordia provided the decadent setting for Jean-Luc Godard's film Film Socialisme (in English: Socialism).[30][edit] See also
- MS Achille Lauro, the last Italian flagged passenger ship to be sunk in an accident before the loss of Costa Concordia. Achille Lauro is also infamous as the target ship of a terrorist hijacking.
- MS Costa Europa, a Costa Cruises vessel involved in an accident with loss of life.
- MS Sea Diamond, a Greek cruise ship which struck a rock and sank at Santorini, Greece.
- SS Heraklion, a Greek car ferry that capsized and sank in the Aegean Sea in 1966.
- MS Express Samina, a passenger ferry that sank in the Aegean Sea in 2000.
[edit] References
- ^ a b "Italy cruise ship Costa Concordia aground near Giglio". BBC. 14 January 2012. Archived from the original on 14 January 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
- ^ Eva Herzigova to be the Godmother of Costa Concordia
- ^ a b "Costa Crociere Orders A New Ship From Fincantieri With An Investment Of Around 450 Million Euros" (Press release). Fincantieri. 19 January 2004. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
- ^ a b c "Company Profile". Costa Cruises. 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
- ^ RINA (2012). "Costa Concordia". Leonardo Info database. RINA Marine. Retrieved 2012-01-20.
- ^ Costa Concordia. Costa Cruises. Retrieved 12 May 2010
- ^ "Advanced Masterdata for the Vessel Carnival Concordia". VesselTracker. 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- ^ "Malta on new liner's itinerary". The Times of Malta. 19 September 2005. Archived from the original on 15 January 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ^ "Costa Concordia Itinerary". ToBeATravelAgent. 19 January 2012. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2012.
- ^ "Costa Concordia: Captain Arrested, 41 Missing After Italy Cruise Ship Disaster" (IBT)
- ^ "Italy probes sinking of cruise ship Costa Concordia". BBC News. 14 January 2012. Archived from the original on 15 January 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ^ Marco Bertacche (January 19, 2012). "Concordia at ‘High Risk’ of Sinking, Italian Minister Says". Bloomberg. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
- ^ a b "M/S Costa Concordia" (in Swedish). Fakta om Fartyg. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
- ^ "Costa Concordia, The Largest Italian Cruise Ship, is Launched in Genoa" (Press release). Fincantieri. 2 September 2005. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
- ^ Levy, Megan (16 January 2012). "Cursed Concordia 'born bad, ended up worse'". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
- ^ "Costa Crociere Takes Delivery From Fincantieri Of The New Flagship Costa Concordia" (Press release). Fincantieri. 30 June 2006. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
- ^ a b "3 bodies recovered, many people missing after luxury boat runs aground in Italy". The New York Post. Associated Press. 14 January 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
- ^ "Cruise liner damaged after leaving Malta". The Times of Malta. 23 November 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ Akwagyiram, Alexis (14 January 2012). "Italy cruise ship Costa Concordia: Search for missing". BBC News. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
- ^ Staff writers. "Cruise captain 'committed errors', say ship's owners". BBC News. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
- ^ Staff writers (15 January 2011). "Costa Concordia: Cruise ship survivors found". BBC News. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
- ^ "Cruise ship disaster: sixth body found in corridor". The Telegraph. Tuesday, 16 January 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
- ^ "Costa Concordia: Search suspended after ship shifts". BBC News Online. 18 January 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2012.
- ^ Jones, Gavin; Denti, Antonio (15 January 2012). "Two more bodies found on ship, three people rescued". Reuters. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
- ^ Kreijger, Gilbert; Graff, Peter (15 January 2012). "Dutch company SMIT to pump oil from Italian ship". Reuters. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
- ^ "Dutch company salvaging Costa Concordia". Radio Netherlands Worldwide. 15 January 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Carnival stock falls in wake of cruise ship disaster". The Globe and Mail (Financial Times). 16 January 2011.
- ^ Rupert Neate (Jan 16, 2012). "Shares in Costa Concordia owner collapse". The Guardian. Retrieved Jan 16, 2012.
- ^ Brooks, Xan (15 January 2012). "Costa Concordia provided setting for a 2010 Jean-Luc Godard
- film". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
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